Lemon Law for New and Used Cars: What’s Covered?

When you invest in a new or used car, you expect it to be reliable and safe. Unfortunately, that’s not always the case. Some cars turn out to be “lemons,” vehicles that have significant defects affecting their use, value, or safety. To protect consumers, the Lemon Law was established, covering both new and used cars. Here’s an overview of what’s covered under this essential consumer protection law.

What is the Lemon Law?

The Lemon Law is a state-specific statute designed to protect car buyers from defective vehicles. If a car has a substantial defect that persists despite multiple repair attempts, it may qualify as a lemon. The law requires manufacturers to either replace the defective vehicle or refund the purchase price, including any costs incurred by the buyer due to the defect.

Coverage for New Cars

For new cars, the Lemon Law coverage typically applies to defects that arise within the first one to two years of ownership or within a certain number of miles driven, often 12,000 to 24,000 miles. The defect must significantly impair the vehicle’s use, value, or safety. Common issues might include persistent engine problems, faulty brakes, or electrical system failures.

To make a Lemon Law claim for a new car, the owner usually must allow the manufacturer a reasonable number of attempts to repair the defect. If the issue persists after these attempts, the car may be deemed a lemon, and the owner can seek a replacement or refund.

Coverage for Used Cars

The coverage for used cars under the Lemon Law varies by state. Some states have specific used car lemon laws, while others extend their new car lemon laws to cover used vehicles under certain conditions. Generally, a used car may qualify for Lemon Law protection if it was sold with an express warranty and develops significant defects during the warranty period.

For used cars, the defect must still impair the vehicle’s use, value, or safety. Additionally, the car must have been subjected to multiple repair attempts without successful resolution of the issue. In some cases, the law may also consider whether the defect was disclosed at the time of sale.

How to Proceed with a Lemon Law Claim

To pursue a Lemon Law claim, it’s crucial to maintain detailed records of all repairs and communications with the dealer or manufacturer. Documentation of repair attempts, timelines, and the nature of the defect will support your case. If the manufacturer refuses to comply, legal assistance may be necessary. Understanding your rights under the Lemon Law is essential to ensure you’re not stuck with a faulty vehicle.

In summary, the Lemon Law provides critical protection for both new and used car buyers, ensuring they are not left with defective vehicles. Knowing what’s covered can help you navigate the process and secure the remedy you deserve. For more detailed guidance, professionals like Jacob K. Kashani can offer valuable insights into the intricacies of Lemon Law claims.